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Is Our Drinking Water in Danger?

 

We could soon be in a crisis with drinking water and it seems like few of us are paying attention. There is a relatively new technology out there which is being used to get previously unavailable natural gas from tremendously deep and inaccessible places.

Hydraulic fracking is this process. It has been used in Western Pennsylvania for a while now. Why do I know about it? Folks who live in Western Pennsylvania recently came to Baltimore to talk about their experiences with fracking. These opponents claim that the fracking process uses a chemical cocktail to break up shale formations, and that this cocktail contaminates drinking water. They also claim that the majority of this water and chemical combination stays in the ground after the process is complete.

The producers of natural gas are excited about this new process because it allows them to extract larger quantities of natural gas for a lower cost than ever before possible. Many proponents are touting this are a way to gain energy independence from foreign energy producers, and they may be right. This process undercuts the foreign production and shipping costs to such a degree that U.S. produced natural gas could possibly be exported for the first time in many years.  Those looking at the economics of this process are working diligently to make fracking a reality in many places in the U.S. But my question is: What are the environmental ramifications of this process?

In early December about 200 people attended  Drilling Down, a Conference held at the University of Baltimore. A group of presentations were made about the fracking process. I have to be honest; I went to hear the folks from Western Pennsylvania because I didn’t know much about fracking a few months ago, and I prefer to hear directly from those affected.

I listened to the panel of speakers who talked about how energy companies were very persuasive in making deals to lease mineral rights from these people who have lived on their land for a long time. I also discovered that this leasing effort has already started in Western Maryland. And although several hundred acres of land is already under lease in Maryland energy companies do not yet have a legal right to develop their fracking business in Maryland. They are working tirelessly to bring it about.

Some folks from Western Pennsylvania have been talking about the results of the fracking industry coming to their town. Some are reporting that the water coming out of their kitchen sink is flammable. They showed us video evidence of this peculiar situation. Others have reported feeling earth quakes where earth quakes haven’t happened before. Other showed that the fracking companies are bringing them drinking water because their wells have been bringing up undrinkable water since the fracking began. It appeared that the entire water table had been affected.

So, I went home that day thinking about how this might affect me in Perry Hall. Baltimore County is a long way from the mountains of Western Maryland. I did some further reading and discovered  that there is a quantity of Marcellus shale under Baltimore County. At this point in time it is out of reach of current technology. But, who’s to say that newer technology will not be able to reach the Baltimore County shale in the near future? Will we have already approved drilling here? And will it directly affect my drinking water. What about the food supply?

Gasland, a film by Josh Fox explores the various impacts of fracking in the area of northern New Jersey and southern New York.  The film brings up a lot of questions about the process. If you might be concerned about the future of your drinking water you might want to take a look at this film.

Delegate Heather Mizuer has introduced a House bill which calls for a moratorium on fracking in Maryland until studies are completed.

For more information go to Cheaspeake Climate Change Network

Honeygo Hal

3:06 pm on Wednesday, February 20, 2013

I am concerned about fracking. I think it has the ability to provide great amounts of energy at a low cost, but the drinking water issue, in my mind, has not been thoroughly addressed. Until it is I think MD should steer clear of production of it.

Truth be told, for "city water" in Baltimore City and Baltimore County we are not at much risk since our water is surface water collected in the reservoirs around town. This water does not come from an underground aquifer. A small concern might be for the water that we draw from the Susquehanna River, since it starts in NY state and runs through some areas in PA that might feed the river from Marcellus shale aquifers.

All of that said, I think fracking should be researched and developed in a manner that does not threaten local aquifers. Natural gas is an important fuel for the USA as well as for the export business that it can provide, but not at the expense of drinking water.

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FIFA_archived

4:28 pm on Wednesday, February 20, 2013

There is a lot of water in Baltimore County north of the public water line that is drawn from wells, like my house!

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Honeygo Hal

4:34 pm on Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Well, I did say "city water."

But ALL well water should be good - protected from potential contamination from fracking. Once it is contaminated, you just can't flip a switch and turn off the damage.

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FIFA_archived

4:37 pm on Wednesday, February 20, 2013

We agree, they can go frack themselves. Not knowing enough about it means to go very slow. I really don't want to cook over the kitchen sink.

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Honeygo Hal

12:21 am on Thursday, February 21, 2013

Oh, you mean like self-boiling water? LOL

JD1

10:40 pm on Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Good quail drinking water is going to be the issue of our times. Chemicals that were dumped on the land 50-100 years ago are just now seeping into groundwater. Contaminants will travels for miles underground and the is no way to clean them up. Invest in high quality filtration!

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CP

11:11 am on Thursday, February 21, 2013

The only contamination from fracking has been from spills above ground. It happens everyday on the highways, farms and back yards.

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Mark Patro

11:20 am on Thursday, February 21, 2013

I'd like to know your reasoning.
if this is true: "Between 2005 and 2009, the 14 leading hydraulic fracturing companies in the United States used over 2,500 hydraulic fracturing products containing 750 compounds. More than 650 of these products contained chemicals that are known or possible human carcinogens, regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, or listed as hazardous air pollutants."
http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/intelligent-energy/toxic-fracking-fluids-revealed-in-congressional-report/5698
and this is true:
"as much as 85 percent of the fluids used during hydraulic fracturing is being left underground after wells are drilled "
http://www.propublica.org/article/new-gas-wells-leave-more-chemicals-in-ground-hydraulic-fracturing
then your statement can only be false.

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CP

11:29 am on Thursday, February 21, 2013

We are not drinking the fracturing water. That water goes underground and stays there contained. Cement, surface and conductor casings contain any pollutants. Your scare tactics are costing us energy independence, jobs and livelihoods. You stop at the first "problem" and cant look beyond. There is an inherent danger in everything. Dopey environmentalists are politically motivated buy money. But I'm sure you will find another reason to stop it. "Save the Earthworm" You are spreading propaganda.

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CP

11:33 am on Thursday, February 21, 2013

And by the way those chemicals you list are used everyday in our households. More propaganda.

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FIFA_archived

11:34 am on Thursday, February 21, 2013

Many of us drink water from wells 300-400 feet below the ground. Just like they do in Pennsylvania. We get it from the water table, you know, where those chemicals they use are left behind. You apparently don't know what you are talking about.

Are you Joe/Sanchez now CP? Hmmm, Joe has been missing lately. Does sound familiar though.

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CP

11:46 am on Thursday, February 21, 2013

FIFA i just told you it is contained. You are ignorant. Go away.

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FIFA_archived

11:48 am on Thursday, February 21, 2013

Joe/Sanchez/CP - you seem to know everything about everything and everybody else knows nothing? You must be the next Albert Einstein? Or not? Second thought, you clearly are not and you should go back to dumpster diving.

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CP

11:51 am on Thursday, February 21, 2013

And before you question my knowledge i am frequently involved in sustainability projects/proposal/procurement.

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CP

11:51 am on Thursday, February 21, 2013

You are a child. Now be gone.

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FIFA_archived

11:53 am on Thursday, February 21, 2013

Trying to keep employed there Joe/Sanchez/CP by buttering up to your fracking customers? I apologize in advance for use of the "f" word (it is not hidden obscenity), but it fits CP's fracking statements.

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CP

11:55 am on Thursday, February 21, 2013

What? What are you talking about? You're like that pesky itch under the scrotum. You obviously know nothing. Very apparent in 100% of your posts.

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Mark Patro

11:58 am on Thursday, February 21, 2013

CP, can you tell us how it is contained? You say it is capped off with concrete. but as you are drilling through the great distance to get to the shale, how do you encase the entire length of that drilled shaft?

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CP

12:10 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

Too deep down to contaminate any ground water. that water can't seep through thousands of feet of bedrock. Basic geology.

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FIFA_archived

12:14 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

For someone "involved" in the business, the level of information provided by CP/Joe comes under the label of general BS. He has no special knowledge or experience. His comments could be garnered by watching Fox News. Just hilarious!

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Mark Patro

12:21 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

CP--Lets, for a minute, say I do not understand anything about drilling into the ground or anything about "basic geology". Please help me understand that you do actually know what you are talking about. I will understand better and have more faith in your credibility if you explain your answer to a more comprehensive degree.

My question is: "when you drill through soil near the surface of the ground where houses, kitchen sinks and plantable farm land is how do you keep the fracking liquid from seeping out of the drilled shaft? How is it contained. My understanding is that bedrock may or may not contain the liquids. But lets just say for discussion it does. Lets also say there is a long distance between the surface and the bedrock. is the drilled shaft encase in concrete all the way to the bedrock or is it contain in some other manner? Please help me understand what you are saying.

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CP

1:01 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

FIFA do you have anything to contribute? Insult after insult. Grow up!

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FIFA_archived

1:04 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

CP, we are waiting for a meaningful contribution from you on your high level of experience in geology and fracking. Is that forthcoming or not?

I ridicule frauds, you are in the Hall of Fame for Frauds for sure.

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CP

1:09 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

Mark I'm not a book. Do some research. Learn a little. Like i said with anything there is an inherent risk. Most of the information i got from reading and speaking with individuals from government and independent enviro firms.

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Mark Patro

1:15 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

CP, this is a conversation, i thought you were challenging my understanding that fracking fluid seems to leak into ground water. I have done some research and it disagrees with your statements. I was hoping you could point me to a valid source to back up your statements.

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Honeygo Hal

1:23 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

I, too am waiting to hear how the fracking chemicals (which, by the way, are NOT household compounds - and the companies will not reveal what they are) are contained in the gas field beyond the concrete and steel sheathing that surrounds the well pipe. Bedrock does tend to be fairly solid, but that is not a lock solid guarantee that the water cannot find a way to the aquifer, or to another aquifer miles away - we are talking up to millions of gallons of fracking fluid per well.

CP seems to be what I call "The world's oldest man." In order for him to be the expert he claims to be he would have to have had endless numbers of careers - not to mention the extensive family of experts he claims to have at his disposal. So as long as he dismisses others with one and two sentence comments while not providing meaningful facts and opinions I will ascribe him to the wilds of Geezerville.

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FIFA_archived

1:26 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

Honeygo Hal, oh no, I have been mixing those household compounds under my sink and mixing them with my drinking water for years and it hasn't bothered me one bit. That's pretty obvious, eh? Just ask Buck or BO or Joe or now CP!

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Honeygo Hal

1:36 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

Another danger has been noted from the disposal of those "household chemicals" when they are pumped underground. Rather than clean up the fluids, the fracking companies find underground disposal sites - are they verified to not leak into the ground water? That puts the contamination in 2 different locations. And truthfully, there has not been enough time passed to know if the contamination spreads. It's a scary thought, and out of sight is not necessarily out of danger.

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CP

9:21 am on Friday, February 22, 2013

You guys are completely ignorant of the facts. Then again most Libs are.

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CP

9:26 am on Friday, February 22, 2013

The chemicals used in fracking are also used in these products
Swimming pool cleaner
Table salt
Household cleaners
Laundry detergent
Cosmetics
Soap
Glass
Ceramics
Baked goods
Ice cream
Toothpaste
Sauces
Lemon juice
Glass cleaner
Antiperspirant
Hair coloring

1ke

12:43 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

The sudden oversupply of natural gas leads me to believe that markets are not capable of allocating national resources in a fair and efficient manner. Just getting natural gas from underground is not the gold standard.

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Honeygo Hal

1:27 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

Many industries are converting to natural gas from fuels such as coal and petroleum. The coal folks are taking gas (okay, intended) over the dropoff in their market due to natural gas which is not only cheaper, but cleaner as well.

I like the fracking concept - it just needs to be safe.

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FIFA_archived

1:29 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

Actually, the coal folks are now able to send coal overseas as a result and sell it quite handsomely there. Making big bucks where they don't care about "clean" coal.

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JD1

5:28 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

It's interesting that many of the coal mines in Canada are simply burning off the natural gas that is released during coal extraction. It's too expensive to contain and transport to markets elsewhere.

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CP

9:29 am on Friday, February 22, 2013

Hal it is safe. All chemicals are contained and recycled. No chance of them reaching ground water. Unless physics and basic geology miraculously change.

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Honeygo Hal

10:55 am on Friday, February 22, 2013

Sorry, the chemicals are not recycled - they are injected into the ground in disposal wells - maybe you need to read up a little.

Judy Muskauski

4:02 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

I first would like to thank you for writing this very informing article. I must separate my comment into sections since I do have much to share on this topic. I hope this is not a problem.
Safe fracking is an oxymoron. Question: If fracking is so safe, why are the chemicals and amounts used at each well not revealed and WHY are ALL medical personnel restricted in the treatment of alleged chemical poisonings from fracking? Why are people signing “gag” orders in order to receive fresh drinking water from the Oil Companies because their water is brown and inflammable?

I'll repeat......There is no such thing as safe fracking, however, I do support all of Heather Mizeur's bills and the constant support and strong efforts of those directly affected in Western MD. Seeking the continuation of the Governor’s Study Commission is an absolute MUST! Submitting bills to help safeguard the health and welfare of MD citizens is somewhat of a reassurance, if in fact, the big G/O companies plow their way into our state, as they have done in PA, Ohio and VA.

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Judy Muskauski

4:04 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

The fracking chemicals used to create the underground explosions are toxins and some may not be removed from the wastewater, such as radium. The cocktails ‘may’ contain some of the same ingredients as those under your sink (as mentioned above) HOWEVER, those bottles under my sink ALL have a Mr. Yuk sticker and include warnings along with the phone number for poison control if ingested. These poisons find their way into waterways and farmlands. Wild and domesticated animals are often drawn to the sources as they are heavy in brine along with the toxins.

Methane, (an odorless, colorless gas) seeping into the water supply also affects those in their homes. Neurological problems, endocrine disruption, breast cancer increases, constant nose bleeds, headaches, rashes and asthma have been recorded. It is unfortunate that health studies have only begun in PA because not only have many people have already been affected; it will take years of study to really find out the actual data and human health issues related to the operation. Who will pay for these studies?? The oil companies? I doubt it! Our legislators?? With what funds??

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Judy Muskauski

4:04 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

Right now, in PA, the laws make it illegal for all medical personal to withhold all chemical poisoning treatment and information to patients and neighbors who come to them with the concern that they are being physically harmed by fracking operations. Act 13 (passed last year) made sure that it is all kept a secret and yes, the doctors’ Hippocratic Oath is overridden by this law! Act 13 has been challenged in the courts by a doctor and the case was lost. NO revealing of any health related issues which allegedly are caused by fracking are allowed and treatment is difficult since all chemicals used are different in each well. Treating and discussing the possible poisoning to the patients is a violation of the law! Doctors may find out the chemicals in question being used in the wells near the homes of those affected by requesting in writing, but they may not be revealed to the patient.

You may want to take a look at this link...."List of Harmed"
"The following is an ever-growing list of the individuals and families that have been harmed by fracking (or shale gas production) in the US"
"Should you encounter any issues (misinformation, broken links, etc.) or if you are/know someone who should be added to this list, please contact us at pacwainfo@gmail.com"
http://pennsylvaniaallianceforcleanwaterandair.wordpress.com/the-list/

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Judy Muskauski

4:04 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

Casings will always leak. 85% + of the wastewater returns to the surface and is either stored in pits lined in plastic (that deteriorate) or it is more often transported by trucks to other states for injection into the ground. This has caused Ohio to close injection wells at times because of recurring earthquakes. Illegal dumpings of the wastewater is also constantly occurring in PA, Ohio and VA. When caught, violations are cited, fines are paid and then the dumping continues until caught again! The oil companies are never found to be at fault as the truckers are subcontracted.

Earthquake correlations are also a concern. Just two days ago there was an earthquake in Williamsport, PA only 2 miles from a frack site. I found that rather amusing since one of the “clean energy” TV ads advertise Williamsport as one of their model fracking cities. Increases in earthquakes near drilling sites has been recorded in many states.

FYI...The Cove Point LNG facility in MD already has signed permits to convert that facility into an Export Facility. Don't even try to argue that we need to be less energy dependen! The contracts are already signed to make a larger profit on exporting Natural Gas overseas!

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CP

9:36 am on Friday, February 22, 2013

Lies Lies Lies!!!!
You are misinformed. It is not possible for water to transfer through thousands of feet of bedrock.

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Mark Patro

11:04 am on Friday, February 22, 2013

CP, you have not yet affirmed the idea that there is a long distance from the surface to the shale. Possibly as much as 85% of the chemicals used in fracking remain in the ground. This "remaining in place" chemical mixture does not confine itself to "bedrock". It has to get to the bedrock. there are plenty of points along the way for the "cocktail" to seep into the soil, or the water table. The path from the surface to the bedrock MUST pass through the water table. My other observation is that any containment devices will eventually decay. You are looking at this situation through rose-colored glasses. "Lies, Lies, Lies" is not an answer to anything. If you make a statement, you need to support your point.

Judy Muskauski

4:05 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

I've been fighting fracking for over 3 yrs. and as a researcher, have over 100,000
files on every aspect of the issue. Ask for specifics and I'll provide links.
I’m originally from PA and I know hundreds of people affected by fracking whose lives and dreams have been totally destroyed! I run 5 FB pages and connect with over 300 pages daily as an information resource. The stories are exactly the same in all states with regard to legislative corruption and big money calling all the shots. It’s all about profit and that’s the bottom line. The bullying by Landmen is also a constant in all fracking areas also. (“The Promised Land” movie touches on that reality perfectly Even though the story is fictional, the actual lease signing situations are accurate.)

I haven’t even touched on many of the other problems occurring with fracking, such as massive congestion and road damage caused by water and wastewater hauling trucks, miles and miles of destruction of natural forests and wildlife habitats, the pumping of millions of gallons of water (for each well) from waterways (rivers and streams) for the use of forcing the chemicals down the drill hole, air quality polluted with poisonous gases at the compression stations, silica sand ingestion possibly resulting in deadly lung disease, pipeline leaks and explosions, crime rates increased, housing costs/rentals increased, property value decrease if near wells

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Judy Muskauski

4:06 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

As far as all of the “jobs” advertised as a result of “clean energy operations”…….AKA FRACKING…..take a look at the license plates in any of the small rural fracking areas of PA, OH, and VA. Most are out of state plates and the jobs are temporary.
Sorry for taking so much space..... As a Fracktivist, my passion is to educate and I have yet to learn how to do that in a limited amount of space.
I DO have a friend who has just written a book that pretty much includes all of the above and more, if you would like to read in more detail.

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Honeygo Hal

4:39 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

Judy,

Thank you. Can you provide the title of the book, and a way to buy it?

This will be high on my reading list.

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FIFA_archived

5:08 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

Where is our resident expert from the other side, aka CP? I guess like gas in the wind?

JD1

5:05 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

CP - love your "knowledge of basic geology" remark. Seems as though you must not have been paying attention in that class. In the piedmont region and those to the west, there is a fractured crystalline rock aquifer below and not solid bedrock as you suggest. As a matter of fact, USGS is just now starting to gain an understanding of how groundwater moves throughout the region as well as the related water quality issues.

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Judy Muskauski

6:05 pm on Thursday, February 21, 2013

Dr. Ingraffea Facts on Fracking
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSWmXpEkEPg

Dr. Ingraffea has written an updated summary of how gas wells leak.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/112348175/Gas-Well-Leaks

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Honeygo Hal

10:51 am on Friday, February 22, 2013

Okay, so this is Popular Mechanics - not a fake site, but not a definitive engineering and enviromental assessment of fracking.

As with any new technology, there is promise. But the total book is not written. Fracking areas are experiencing unexplained earthquakes in areas that that have never before experienced them. Flaming tap water, while not necessarily widespread, is real. Add to that the inevitable industrial accident(s) that occur when the oil & gas companies ignore the rules (remember the Deepwater Horizon and BP - "Bringing oil to America's shores")

I want fracking to be successful. The money involved will probably guarantee that the process continues. But maybe by making it safe the general public can be protected - and the oil & gas companies just make a whole lot of money instead of a sh*tload of money.

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CP

11:12 am on Friday, February 22, 2013

As with anything there is an inherent risk. An assumption of risk. I'd be very curious to see the actual failure rate of these wells. Probably the same as any other risk.

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FIFA_archived

11:18 am on Friday, February 22, 2013

The writer (a journalist, not a scientist) of the PM article is one Seamus McGraw who said about the Marcellus gas deposits (family farm sits in middle of the Marcellus gas reserve in Pennsylvania):

"Ultimately, however, neither the state, nor the industry, nor the environmental community alone can ensure that the benefits of the vast Marcellus gas reserves in Pennsylvania can be responsibly extracted and used for the greatest benefit."

CP

9:45 am on Friday, February 22, 2013

Tell you what i will use my cheap natural gas and you hippies can put a wind mill on your Prius.

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Honeygo Hal

10:33 am on Friday, February 22, 2013

How about you build your house on a fracking site, use well water only, and we'll get back to you in a couple years to see how you're doing?

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CP

11:10 am on Friday, February 22, 2013

Funny you say that. I know someone who has a drill right underneath their house in Texas. Its been there for over 10 years. No issues. They make great cash from the oil company.

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Honeygo Hal

3:14 pm on Friday, February 22, 2013

From Megan's link:
“More than 75% of the chemicals could affect the skin, eyes, and other sensory organs, and the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems. Approximately 40-50% could affect the brain/nervous system, immune and cardiovascular systems, and the kidneys; 37% could affect the endocrine system; and 25% could cause cancer and mutations.”

So much for fracking chemicals being found under your sink...

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FIFA_archived

3:19 pm on Friday, February 22, 2013

I'm sure the resident geologist/fracking expert will deny it. But you gotta love his anecdotal evidence. "I livd abve that darn wel fer ovr tennn yers, didn't hert me one bite. An ther gven me a chek evry mnth to."

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Honeygo Hal

3:33 pm on Friday, February 22, 2013

Yeah, I know - I've had a "drill" in my basement for over 30 years, but no oil company has ever paid me because of it. How does that work?

Mark Patro

3:32 pm on Monday, February 25, 2013

Fracking: Maryland Hydraulic Fracturing Moratorium and Right to Know Act of 2013(SB601) SB 601 is scheduled for a hearing by the Senate Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs Committee on Tuesday, February 26th. This bill would provide for a moratorium on the process of extracting natural gas known as "fracking" until scientifically creditable research can be done on the consequences for the environment and human health.

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CP

1:11 pm on Friday, March 8, 2013

Denied. Fracking will begin!!! Thank God.

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Mark Patro

1:31 pm on Friday, March 8, 2013

"The fact that this bill came so close to passing is a testament to the strong and growing movement of Marylanders demanding protections against the risks of fracking," said Mike Tidwell, executive director of CCAN. "The narrow loss will only energize our movement further. We'll only grow and not slow down until we can positively say that no Marylander will ever face the widespread harms linked to fracking in nearby states."

Read more: http://www.wbaltv.com/news/politics/Fracking-bills-die-in-Senate-committee-withdrawn-in-House/-/9379266/19238002/-/ijy9suz/-/index.html#ixzz2MyThS0ZG

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Mark Patro

1:35 pm on Friday, March 8, 2013

this sentence should be included:

"A state advisory commission is working on recommendations to allow fracking in Maryland. No drilling permits can be issued until after the commission's final report in August 2014."

Read more: http://www.wbaltv.com/news/politics/Fracking-bills-die-in-Senate-committee-withdrawn-in-House/-/9379266/19238002/-/ijy9suz/-/index.html#ixzz2MyUPBo54

Laurel Peltier

9:37 pm on Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Mark- I think an interesting fact is that your (and mine) municipal-supplied water is from the Baltimore City water system. When needed during drought conditions, Baltimore City uses a pipe from the Susquehanna River to supply Baltimore's water; the last time was in 2004 I believe. The Susquehanna River runs through PA's "gasfields", another reason to be concerned; coming to a faucet near you? Also, if you're interested in learning about people directly affected by fracking, check out this this youtube video about a family in West Virginia (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=et9UM17C7eY). I made this 4 minute movie because pictures and a taped confessions tell 1,000 words. The movie's audience is our state's elected officials in the hopes they better regulate fracking as compared to our neighboring states. Only 40 lawsuits have been filed in the US with at least 825 fracking allegations according to List of the Harmed. The industry resolutely claims "no water has been contaminated from fracking). And it's true, there hasn't been one single case that's been heard in front of a jury -ever - because of federal legal exemptions, lop-sided leases and our legal system's high costs.

Many families have been negatively affected by fracking, it's drilling and our need for more gas. But, in this day and age, do we still need to approve of citizen collateral damage? It's not 1900. Can't we build a more fair system that doen't throw people under the bus? Thanks

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